Izixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manziziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, eziqinisekisa ukuxhunywa kukagesi okuthembekile ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngemishini ene-voltage ephansi noma okokusebenza kwemboni, ukuqonda izinto ezisetshenziswa kuzixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni amanzi kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinto ezihlukene ezisetshenziselwa izixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manzi kanye nezinzuzo zazo, ngokugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ye-low-voltage.
Kungani Ukukhetha Okubalulekile Kubalulekile Kuzixhumi Zekhebula Ezingangeni Manzi
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuzixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo, ukuqina, nokufaneleka kwezindawo ezithile. Izixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manzi zomshini we-low-voltage, izinto ezifanele ziqinisekisa ukumelana nomswakama, ukugqwala, nokucindezeleka komshini, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuhamba kahle kukagesi.
Izinto Ezivamile Ezisetshenziswa Kuzixhumi Zekhebula Ezingangeni Manzi
1. I-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)
I-Thermoplastic polyurethane iyinto ethandwayo yezixhumi zamakhebula angangeni manzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqina, nokumelana nokuhuzuka. I-TPU futhi imelana kakhulu namafutha, amakhemikhali, kanye nemisebe ye-UV, okuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle noma kwezimboni. Ukunwebeka kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuvala okuqinile, ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nokuvikela ukuxhumana kukagesi.
2. I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
I-PVC isetshenziswa kakhulu kuzixhumi zekhebula ngenxa yezindleko zayo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuguquguquka. Inikeza ukumelana okuhle kwamanzi, amakhemikhali, nomlilo, okuyenza ifaneleke ukufakwa kwemishini ephansi kwamandla kagesi. Kodwa-ke, i-PVC ingase ingapheli njengezinye izinto emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
3. I-Silicone
I-Silicone yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo nezinga lokushisa okuhle kakhulu, ukuguquguquka, kanye nezakhiwo ezingangeni manzi. Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, kokubili aphezulu naphansi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo. I-silicone ivame ukusetshenziswa ezixhunyweni zekhebula ezingangeni manzi emishinini yamandla aphansi esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, njengezindawo ezishisa kakhulu noma izilungiselelo zangaphandle.
4. I-Polyamide (Inayiloni)
I-Polyamide, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi inayiloni, iyinto eqinile futhi engasindi esetshenziswa kuzixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manzi. Inikeza amandla aphezulu emishini, ukumelana nomthelela, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa. Inayiloni ivame ukukhethwa izixhumi emishinini yamandla aphansi edinga ukusebenza okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
5. Insimbi Engagqwali
Insimbi engagqwali isetshenziselwa izindlu noma igobolondo lezixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manzi, ezinikeza amandla akhethekile nokumelana nokugqwala. Ilungele izixhumi ezivezwe ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengezilungiselelo zasolwandle noma zezimboni. Insimbi engagqwali iqinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi sihlala siqinile futhi sisebenza ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
6. Izingxube zethusi nezethusi
Ama-alloys ethusi nawethusi avame ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye eziqhutshwayo zezixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manzi. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala, kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwemishini yamandla aphansi. Zivame ukugqitshwa nge-nickel noma ithini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokuvimbela i-oxidation.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Izinto Ezilungile Ezixhunyweni Zekhebula Ezingangeni Manzi
1.Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe: Izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-TPU, i-silicone, nensimbi engagqwali ziqinisekisa ukuthi izixhumi zekhebula elingangeni manzi zingamelana nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa umswakama, ukuchayeka kwe-UV, kanye nokucindezeleka komshini.
I-2.Ukusebenza Okunokwethenjelwa: Izinto ezifana nethusi ne-alloys yethusi zihlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yamandla aphansi.
3.Ubude bokuphila: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengenayiloni ne-silicone kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezixhumi zekhebula elingangeni manzi, kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo.
4.Ukuphepha: Izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo njenge-PVC ne-silicone zithuthukisa ukuphepha kwezixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni manzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni noma ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
5.Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko: Nakuba ezinye izinto zingase zibe nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, ukuqina nokusebenza kwazo kungaholela ekongeni isikhathi eside ngokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokushintshwa.
Ukukhetha Isixhumi Sekhebula Engangeni Manzi Esifanele Semishini Esebenzisa Amandla Aphansi
Uma ukhetha isixhumi sekhebula elingangeni manzi semishini yamandla kagesi aphansi, cabangela izidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Izinto ezifana nezimo zemvelo, izinga lokushisa, nokucindezeleka komshini kufanele kuqondise ukukhetha kwakho okubalulekile. Isibonelo, izixhumi ze-silicone zilungele izindawo ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kuyilapho izixhumi zensimbi engagqwali zifaneleka kangcono izilungiselelo ezigqwalayo.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda izinto ezisetshenziswa ezixhunyweni zamakhebula angangeni manzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi emishinini esebenza ngamandla aphansi. Ngokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele, ungathuthukisa ukuqina, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha, kuyilapho futhi uzuza izindleko eziphumelelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ne-TPU, i-silicone, noma insimbi engagqwali, into ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezihlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukutshala imali kuzixhumi zekhebula ezingangeni amanzi zekhwalithi ephezulu ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanele ngeke nje kuvikele ukuxhumana kwakho kukagesi kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwemishini yakho yamandla aphansi. Khetha ukwaziswa namuhla ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungenazihibe kunoma iyiphi indawo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2025